Why Does the UK Have a Different Date for Mother's Day?

Mother’s Day is celebrated on different dates across the world, and the UK follows a unique tradition that sets it apart from other countries like the United States. The reason behind this lies in historical and religious origins rather than a secular observance.

The Origins of Mother’s Day in the UK

In the UK, Mother’s Day is known as Mothering Sunday and is traditionally observed on the fourth Sunday of Lent. This custom dates back to the 16th century when people would return to their 'mother church'—the main church or cathedral in their area—on this special Sunday. This pilgrimage was known as ‘going a-mothering’ and often brought families together, as domestic servants were allowed to visit their families on this day.

As time passed, the religious significance of Mothering Sunday evolved into a more secular appreciation of mothers, with children giving their mothers flowers and small gifts. However, the date remained tied to the Christian calendar, meaning it changes each year depending on when Easter falls.

Why Is It Different from the US Date?

In contrast, the United States and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May. This version of Mother’s Day was established by Anna Jarvis in the early 20th century as a way to honor mothers and their contributions to society. The US date was not influenced by religious tradition but was instead declared a national holiday in 1914 by President Woodrow Wilson.

Because the UK’s Mothering Sunday has religious and historical roots tied to Lent and Easter, it does not align with the American secular Mother’s Day in May.

Other Countries with Different Mother’s Day Dates

Many other countries also celebrate Mother’s Day on different dates based on cultural and religious traditions. For example:

• France celebrates it on the last Sunday of May unless it coincides with Pentecost, in which case it moves to the first Sunday of June.

• Spain and Portugal observe it on the first Sunday of May.

• Norway celebrates Mother’s Day in February.

• Russia marks it on International Women’s Day (March 8th).

The UK’s different date for Mother’s Day is rooted in its religious and historical tradition of Mothering Sunday, which predates the modern American holiday. While both celebrations honor mothers, their origins and timing remain distinct. So, if you’re celebrating in the UK, make sure to check the date each year as it shifts with the Lenten calendar!