The Legends Behind Chinese New Year Flowers
Chinese New Year is rich with traditions, and flowers play a significant role in symbolizing prosperity, renewal, and good fortune. Many of these flowers have fascinating legends that explain their importance in the festival. Here’s a Singapore Florist guide to the myths and stories behind some of the most cherished Chinese New Year blooms.
1. Peach Blossoms (桃花) – The Flower of Love and Prosperity
The Legend
According to an ancient tale, a magical peach tree in the mountains bore fruit only once every 3,000 years. The peaches from this tree granted immortality. The blossoms of the peach tree were believed to have strong protective powers, warding off evil spirits. In Chinese folklore, people would hang peach branches over their doors to protect their homes.
Symbolism
Peach blossoms are associated with romance, prosperity, and good luck, making them a popular choice for those seeking love or good fortune in the coming year.
2. Orchids (兰花) – The Flower of Nobility and Perfection
The Legend
A famous tale speaks of an emperor who discovered a rare orchid deep within the mountains. It was said to bloom only once every hundred years and carried a fragrance so divine that it could purify the heart. The emperor cherished the flower, believing it brought wisdom and noble character.
Symbolism
Orchids represent refinement, elegance, and scholarly pursuits, making them a favorite for those wishing for personal growth and success in the new year.
3. Plum Blossoms (梅花) – The Flower of Strength and Endurance
The Legend
In ancient China, a beautiful but poor woman named Mei struggled to survive the harsh winter. One night, the gods took pity on her and transformed her into a plum blossom tree, allowing her to bloom even in the coldest of winters. Since then, the plum blossom has been a symbol of perseverance and hope.
Symbolism
Plum blossoms represent resilience, purity, and new beginnings, making them a meaningful flower to display during Chinese New Year.
4. Chrysanthemums (菊花) – The Flower of Longevity and Happiness
The Legend
A young man once discovered a secret elixir hidden within a field of chrysanthemums. Drinking the elixir granted him a long and prosperous life. Inspired by this story, people began cultivating chrysanthemums, believing they held the power of longevity.
Symbolism
These flowers symbolize long life, joy, and a peaceful future, making them a staple during the festive season.
5. Peonies (牡丹) – The Flower of Wealth and Honor
The Legend
During the reign of Empress Wu Zetian, she commanded all flowers to bloom in winter. Only the peony refused, demonstrating its dignity and independence. Angered, the empress exiled the peonies, but they flourished elsewhere, reinforcing their reputation as the “king of flowers.”
Symbolism
Peonies symbolize opulence, honor, and good fortune, making them a sought-after decoration during Chinese New Year.
6. Narcissus (水仙花) – The Flower of Prosperity and Talent
The Legend
A fisherman once rescued a drowning man who turned out to be a water spirit. In gratitude, the spirit gifted him a golden narcissus flower, promising that as long as it bloomed, his family would be blessed with fortune and talent.
Symbolism
The narcissus flower represents prosperity, success, and the blossoming of talent, making it a popular addition to New Year decorations.
7. Kumquat Trees (金桔树) – The Tree of Wealth and Good Luck
The Legend
Long ago, a poor farmer found a kumquat tree in the forest. He took it home, and miraculously, his fortunes changed, bringing him wealth and happiness. Since then, kumquat trees have been associated with financial prosperity.
Symbolism
With their golden fruit resembling gold coins, kumquat trees are a symbol of abundance and wealth, making them a cherished part of Chinese New Year celebrations.
These legends highlight why certain flowers and plants are so deeply woven into Chinese New Year traditions. Beyond their beauty, they carry rich meanings of prosperity, resilience, and hope for the year ahead. Displaying these flowers during the New Year invites good fortune, happiness, and success into your home and life.
