The Evolution of Mother’s Day Around the World
Mother’s Day is a global celebration honoring mothers, motherhood, and the influence of maternal figures in society. While its modern form may appear uniform, its origins are deeply diverse and rooted in history, culture, and religious tradition. Here's a look at how Mother's Day has evolved across different regions of the world:
Ancient Roots
Ancient Greece & Rome
The Greeks celebrated a festival in honor of Rhea, the mother of the gods.
The Romans held the Hilaria festival in March to honor Cybele, another mother goddess. It involved games, parades, and offerings.
Early Christianity
In the United Kingdom, "Mothering Sunday" began in the 16th century as a day when Christians would return to their “mother church.” Over time, it evolved into a celebration of motherhood, with family gatherings and small gifts.
The Modern Mother's Day
United States
Anna Jarvis is credited with founding the modern Mother’s Day after holding a memorial for her mother in 1908 in West Virginia.
In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson officially proclaimed the second Sunday in May as a national holiday.
Ironically, Anna Jarvis later criticized the commercialization of the holiday she helped create.
Global Adaptations
United Kingdom
Mothering Sunday, held on the fourth Sunday of Lent, was traditionally a religious occasion. Today, it resembles the American Mother’s Day with gift-giving and family meals.
Mexico
Día de las Madres is celebrated on May 10th every year. Traditions include serenades, flowers, family meals, and church services.
Japan
Mother's Day was introduced after World War II and is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Children often give carnations to symbolize sweetness and endurance.
Ethiopia
The Antrosht Festival is held at the end of the rainy season. It is a multi-day family celebration with large feasts and songs dedicated to mothers.
Thailand
Celebrated on August 12th, which is Queen Sirikit’s birthday. She is honored as the mother of the nation. Celebrations include parades, public ceremonies, and giving jasmine flowers.
India
Mother’s Day, as celebrated on the second Sunday in May, follows the Western model. However, many people also honor mothers during religious festivals like Durga Puja, which pays tribute to the goddess Durga.
Mother's Day is a fascinating example of how a universal concept—honoring mothers—can be shaped by history, religion, and culture. Whether it’s through flowers, songs, meals, or ceremonies, the essence of the holiday remains the same: love and gratitude for the women who gave us life.
