Guide to Flower Gifting Etiquette in East Asia
Flower gifting in East Asia is deeply rooted in cultural symbolism and tradition. While flowers are often given to express affection, congratulations, or sympathy, certain types, colors, and numbers carry specific meanings that vary from country to country. Below is a country-by-country breakdown of proper flower gifting etiquette in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
1. China
Popular Flowers for Gifting
Peonies: Represent wealth, prosperity, and nobility.
Orchids: Symbolize refinement, fertility, and friendship.
Chrysanthemums: Often given to elders, signifying longevity.
Lotus Flowers: Associated with purity and spiritual enlightenment.
Taboos
White flowers, especially white chrysanthemums, are traditionally used at funerals.
The number 4 should be avoided in arrangements, as it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.
Clocks, scissors, or other sharp objects should not be paired with flowers, as they symbolize endings or separation.
Tips
Present flowers using both hands as a sign of respect.
Choose even numbers (except 4); numbers like 6 and 8 are considered especially lucky.
2. Japan
Popular Flowers for Gifting
Chrysanthemums: Associated with the imperial family and long life.
Cherry Blossoms (Sakura): Symbolize the beauty and fragility of life.
Irises: Thought to protect against evil and are often used for health-related wishes.
Red Camellias (Tsubaki): Romantic, but use with care due to potential negative associations.
Taboos
White lilies or lotus flowers are often linked to funerals.
Red camellias may symbolize death because the petals fall off suddenly.
Sets of four flowers are considered unlucky.
Potted plants for the ill suggest a "rooted" illness and are best avoided.
Tips
Elegant wrapping is appreciated; presentation matters.
Flowers are usually delivered by a florist or given directly by hand, with great attention to politeness and timing.
3. South Korea
Popular Flowers for Gifting
Roses: Common for romantic events and anniversaries.
Carnations: Frequently given to parents and teachers, especially on Parents’ Day.
Lilies and Orchids: Often used in business and congratulatory settings.
Taboos
Yellow chrysanthemums are associated with funerals.
Dark or overly fragrant flowers can carry somber connotations.
Giving flowers without a clear reason or context may be misinterpreted.
Tips
Flowers are often accompanied by a second gift.
Courier delivery is common for birthdays, graduations, and professional milestones.
4. Taiwan
Popular Flowers for Gifting
Sunflowers: Represent optimism and admiration.
Peonies: Symbolize prosperity and are often given during celebratory events.
Orchids: Popular in both personal and business contexts.
Carnations: Common for expressing gratitude, particularly on Mother's Day.
Taboos
White lilies or white flowers are linked to mourning.
The number 4 is avoided in all types of arrangements.
Dry or sparse arrangements may imply a lack of vitality or bad fortune.
Tips
Bright, colorful arrangements are considered auspicious.
Floral baskets are popular for grand openings or celebratory events.
General Flower Gifting Tips Across East Asia
Be aware of symbolism: Colors, numbers, and flower types carry strong cultural meanings.
Avoid white and dark flowers unless specifically used for mourning.
Presentation matters: A well-arranged bouquet or elegant wrapping makes a strong impression.
