Guide to Daffodil Varieties
Daffodils, known scientifically as Narcissus, are a cherished spring-flowering bulb that brightens gardens and landscapes with their cheerful blooms. They come in an array of varieties, each showcasing unique characteristics. Here’s an overview of some popular daffodil varieties:
1. Jonquil Daffodils (Narcissus jonquilla)
Description: These daffodils are typically characterised by their sweet fragrance and clusters of small, bright yellow flowers.
Height: Approximately 30cm (12 inches).
Blooming Period: Late winter to early spring.
Ideal Conditions: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
2. Trumpet Daffodils (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)
Description: Recognised for their long central trumpet surrounded by petal-like tepals. The classic yellow variety is most common, though white and orange hues are available too.
Height: Ranges from 40cm to 50cm (16 to 20 inches).
Blooming Period: Early to mid-spring.
Ideal Conditions: Thrive in sunny spots with good drainage.
3. Large-Cupped Daffodils (Narcissus split-cupped)
Description: This variety features a prominent and longer cup that is wider than one-third of the length of the petals, providing a striking visual appeal.
Height: Between 30cm and 50cm (12 to 20 inches).
Blooming Period: Early spring.
Ideal Conditions: Prefers a sunny environment and moist, well-drained soil.
4. Small-Cupped Daffodils
Description: These possess a shorter cup, appearing delicately proportioned in relation to their petals, often seen in a variety of colours such as white, yellow, and peach.
Height: Ranges from 15cm to 30cm (6 to 12 inches).
Blooming Period: Mid to late spring.
Ideal Conditions: Enjoy full sun and shelter from strong winds.
5. Double Daffodils (Narcissus double)
Description: Known for their soft, fluffy blooms that resemble peonies. They add a romantic touch to gardens. Common examples include the 'Campernelle' and 'Erlicheer'.
Height: Typically around 40cm (16 inches).
Blooming Period: Late spring.
Ideal Conditions: Prefer well-drained soil and full sun for optimal growth.
6. Poeticus Daffodils (Narcissus poeticus)
Description: This ancient variety is prized for its refined beauty, characterised by white petals and a fragrant central cup that often has a contrasting colour.
Height: Approximately 30cm (12 inches).
Blooming Period: Late spring to early summer.
Ideal Conditions: Thrives in well-drained soil with partial shade.
7. Cyclamineus Daffodils
Description: Recognised for their distinct reflexed petals and unique shape, these daffodils create a charming display in any garden setting.
Height: Short, around 20cm (8 inches).
Blooming Period: Early spring.
Ideal Conditions: Requires well-drained soil and can tolerate some shade.
SG flower delivery tips
Daffodils are versatile and resilient, adding vibrant colour and delightful fragrance to gardens across the seasons. Understanding the diversity of daffodil varieties allows gardeners to select the ideal types for their specific growing conditions and aesthetic preferences. For a stunning spring display, consider incorporating a mix of these varieties into your garden design.
