A Florist's Guide to Different Chrysanthemum Varieties

Chrysanthemums, commonly referred to as mums, are versatile flowers that can add colour and texture to any floral arrangement. Here is a Singapore florist guide to some of the most popular varieties of chrysanthemums, their characteristics, and their ideal uses in floral design.

1. Decorative Chrysanthemums

These varieties are often larger and have a more spherical shape. They come in a range of colours and are known for their thick, lush blooms.

• Uses: Excellent for arrangements where a bold presence is desired. They are perfect for weddings, centrepieces, and celebrations.

2. Pompon Chrysanthemums

Pompon mums are small and spherical, resembling little balls of colour. They offer a delightful texture and fullness to arrangements.

• Uses: Ideal for creating compact bouquets or mixed arrangements. They can also be used to create borders in floral designs.

3. Spider Chrysanthemums

Known for their elongated petals that resemble spider legs, these chrysanthemums are unique and eye-catching. They often feature a mix of colours.

• Uses: These flowers lend a playful touch to floral arrangements, making them great for contemporary bouquets and casual designs.

4. Indica Chrysanthemums

Indica varieties are larger and tend to have a semi-regular shape. They often present a more casual look compared to decorated types.

• Uses: A good choice for informal arrangements. They are often used in autumn displays due to their rich colours and abundance.

5. Cushion Chrysanthemums

Cushion mums are characterised by their rounded shape and dense blooms. They are typically more compact than other varieties.

• Uses: Perfect for tight arrangements and floral clusters. Their shape adds texture and dimension without overwhelming other flowers.

6. Single Bloom Chrysanthemums

These feature a single row of petals around a central disk, leading to a more dainty appearance. They can come in various colours and sizes.

• Uses: Ideal for minimalistic arrangements or as fillers in more complex designs. They work well in garden-style bouquets.

7. Anemone Chrysanthemums

Anemone mum varieties resemble the structure of anemones, with a central eye that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding petals.

• Uses: Excellent for adding interest to arrangements. They blend well with both garden-style and traditional floral designs.

8. Matsumoto Chrysanthemums

These are unique for their fringed petals, which create a ruffled appearance. They can add a whimsical touch to floral schemes.

• Uses: Fantastic for mixed bouquets and arrangements aiming for a more playful or relaxed aesthetic.

Tips for Florists

• Seasonality: Chrysanthemums are typically available year-round but peak around autumn. Incorporate them into seasonal arrangements.

• Care: Cut stems at an angle, remove lower leaves, and place them in clean water to prolong their life.

• Combining: Mums can be successfully paired with other flowers like roses, lilies, and greenery to create vibrant compositions.

Utilising different chrysanthemum varieties can elevate your floral arrangements, providing a range of textures and colours that can suit any occasion. With their long-lasting blooms and diverse forms, chrysanthemums are a staple in every florist's repertoire.